- Detention/Deportation in Turkey?
Comprehensive Legal Guide for Foreigners Detained in Turkey – How to Be Released from an Immigration Detention Center (Deportation / Detention Center)
What Happens When You’re Detained in Turkey?
Foreign nationals who overstay, have rejected or expired residence permits, work without a valid work permit, submit forged documents, enter or attempt to leave Turkey illegally are usually placed under immigration administrative detention.
Arrest and detention are different. If you have been held by the police on suspicion of committing a crime, you can read our article on arrest and criminal procedures: What Happens When You Are Arrested in Turkey?
1- What is Administrative Detention?
An Administrative Detention Order may be issued for various reasons. Below, we have listed the grounds on which an individual may be placed under administrative detention and transferred to a deportation / immigration detention center (Removal Center).
- Reasons For Being Sent to a Detention Center:
- Illegal entry into Turkey
- Visa violation exceeding 10 days
- Staying in Turkey after the residence permit has expired
- Failure to leave Turkey within 10 days after a residence permit rejection decision, and not filing an appeal
- Residence permit cancellation (e.g., obtaining a permit with fraudulent documents)
- Working without a work permit
- Entering Turkey despite an entry ban
- Attempting to leave Turkey illegally (trying to cross into Europe via Bulgaria, or attempting to reach Greece by boat)
- Being a member, supporter, or leader of a terrorist organization or criminal organization
- Earning income through illegal or illegitimate means while in Türkiye
- Providing false information or using forged documents for visa or residence permit procedures
- Foreign nationals who have committed crimes in Turkey and completed their prison sentences may be placed in administrative detention for deportation procedures
2- How Long You Can Be Held Detained?
Adults can be held in a deportation center for up to a maximum of 6 months.
However, if the foreign national does not cooperate with the return process, this period may be extended for an additional 6 months, reaching a total of up to 1 year.
You can find a list of all immigration camps in Turkey along with their phone numbers at the end of this article.
3- How Can a Foreigner Be Released from an Immigration Camp / Detention Center?
To be released from detention, it is necessary to file a lawsuit against the administrative decisions taken regarding foreigner.There are legally binding time limits for filing these lawsuits, typically 7 days and 14 days. Therefore, it is extremely important for foreigners to contact us promptly after being placed in an immigration camp.
If the required actions are not taken within these deadlines, the detention period may be extended from 6 months up to 1 year, and the foreign national may be deported, facing the consequences of deportation such as entry bans, administrative fines, and other penalties.
4- How Much Does It Cost To Be Released From a Detention Center?
There are more than one for being held in a detention center. Depending on the reason, the process, duration, and cost of release may vary. However, in general, the cost of the process can be around $1,000. For an exact quote, you can contact us from WhatsApp and visit our law firm's website.
5- Consequences of Deportation:
- Entry ban to Türkiye (for up to 5 years or permanently, depending on the case)
- Administrative fines
- Residence permit cancellation
- Detention in a deportation center (can last up to a year-depending on the situation)
6- Possible Actions:
6.1. Appeal Against the Deportation Decision You can file an appeal through the administrative court. If the court cancels the deportation decision, you are immediately released from the deportation center.6.2. Release Under Alternative Measures Instead of Being Held in the Deportation Center
Instead of being held in a detention center, a lawsuit can be filed to request alternative measures and be released. These alternatives can only be applied with a court decision and must be managed by experienced lawyers. Contact us for immediate legal assistance. Alternative measures:
a) Fixed Address Obligation Stay at a registered address verified by the police.
b) Reporting Obligation Report to authorities through fingerprint, voice recognition, or in-person signing. Frequency set by authorities (max once per month).
c) Voice Recognition Confirm your identity and report remotely. Travel within Türkiye possible with permission.
d) Family-Based Return Stay with first or second-degree relatives legally residing in Türkiye. Proof and consent required.
e) Return Counselling Guidance for voluntary return to your country of origin or a third country. Know your rights and obligations.
f) Voluntary Public Service Participate in approved public service programs.
g) Financial Guarantee Deposit 100,000 TRY or more to secure release. Money refunded if you comply with obligations or win your appeal; forfeited if you violate rules.
h) Electronic Monitoring (Mobile App / Electronic Bracelet) Track via mobile app or electronic bracelet, mainly for high-risk cases. Violations may lead to re-detention.
7- Where Are the Immigration Detention (Deportation) Centers in Turkey? - Immigration Camps List Turkey
There are more than 20 immigration camps across the country. The list of immigration detention centers is as follows:
1. İstanbul Immigration Detention Centers List:
- Arnavutköy Geri Gönderme Merkezi
- Binkılıç Geri Gönderme Merkezi - mostly for terrorism cases and Afghan citizens
- Çatalca Geri Gönderme Merkezi - Detention Center for Women
- Selimpaşa Geri Gönderme Merkezi - Former Detention Center for Women
- Tuzla Geri Gönderme Merkezi
İzmir Harmandalı Immigration Center is generally used to detain foreigners attempting to leave the country illegally by sea to Greece (e.g., trying to reach Europe by boat). When foreigners are first apprehended, they are placed here and may later be transferred to other detention centers.
Phone Number: +90 232 402 44 62 /5008
Phone Number: +90 266 727 18 18
4. Adana Sarıçam Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number: +90 322 346 35 61
5. Ağrı Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number: +90 472 215 33 25
6. Ankara Akyurt Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number: +90 312 439 40 40
7. Antalya Döşemealtı Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number: +90 242 237 95 80
8. Aydın Efeler Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number: +90 256 211 63 73
9. Bayburt Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number: +90 458 222 10 03
10. Bursa Osmangazi Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number: +90 224 361 05 07
11. Çanakkale Ayvacık Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number: +90 286 712 34 00
12. Çankırı Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number:+90 376 213 05 49
13. Edirne Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number:+90 284 224 10 12
14. Erzurum Aşkale Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number:+90 442 415 25 50
15. Gaziantep Oğuzeli Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number:+90 342 571 38 00
16. Kayseri Kocasinan Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number:+90 352 220 01 57
17. Kırklareli Pehlivanköy Geri Gönderme MerkeziKırklareli Pehlivanköy Immigration Center is generally used to detain foreign migrants attempting to cross the border into Europe from Bulgaria.
Phone Number:+90 288 212 00 72
Phone Number:+90 262 329 41 80
19. Kütahya İnköy Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number:+90 272 225 17 79
20. Malatya Beydağı Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number:+90 422 322 33 32
21. Muğla Ula Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number:+90 252 242 13 13
22. Niğde Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number:+90 388 213 10 64 / 5000
23. Şanlıurfa Geri Gönderme MerkeziPhone Number:+90 414 313 86 58
24. Van/Kurubaş Geri Gönderme MerkeziAfghan citizens who have entered the country illegally may be transferred here.
Phone Number:+90 432 223 33 35
Many detention centers may not answer phone calls or may avoid providing information over the phone. If you do not have a lawyer, the process may take longer, and as a result, detention periods can last for several months up to a year.
By contacting us, you can help speed up the process and receive accurate legal guidance from our lawyers on what can be done.- Why Choose Us
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